mk lm câu khó nhất trong các câu này , rồi bn làm tương tự với các câu còn lại nha .

d) ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=3+2m\\mx+y=\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\mx+2x-3-2m=m^2+2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\mx+2x=m^2+4m+4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\\left(m+2\right)x=\left(m+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\).....(1)

th1: \(m+2=0\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)

khi đó ta có : (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\0x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in R\\y=2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có vô số nghiệm

th2: \(m+2\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne-2\)

khi đó ta có : (1) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-3-2m\\x=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy khi +) \(m=-2\) phương trình có vô số nghiệm

+) khi \(m\ne-2\) phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3m-my\\mx-y=m^2-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m\left(3m-my\right)-y=m^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2m^2+2=y\left(1+m^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2m^2+2}{1+m^2}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3m-2m=m\)

Có \(x^2-2x-y>0\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(m-1+\sqrt{3}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>1+\sqrt{3}\\m< 1-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy...

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2m+1\right)x+y=2m-2\left(1\right)\\m^2x-y=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2+2m+1\right)x=m^2-m-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{m^2-m-2}{m^2+2m+1}\left(m\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1+\dfrac{-3m-3}{m^2+2m+1}=1+\dfrac{-3\left(m+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{-3}{m+1}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow y=2m-2-\left(2m+1\right)\left(1-\dfrac{3}{m+1}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3m}{m+1}=3+\dfrac{-1}{m+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow x,y\in Z\left(m\in Z\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\m+1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m+1=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(tm\right)\\m=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)

=>\(m-1\ne2m\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-2xm+m^2+5m=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1-2m\right)=-m^2-5m+3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(-m-1\right)=-m^2-2m-1=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(m+1\right)=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2=24\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2=24\)

=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9=24\)

=>8m-8=24

=>m=4(nhận)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)

=>\(2m\ne m-1\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)(1)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m-1\right)-2mx+m^2+5m-3m+1=0\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(-m-1\right)+m^2+2m+1=0\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=\left(m+1\right)^2\\y=2x-m-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2< 4\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2< 4\)

=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9< 4\)

=>8m-8<4

=>8m<12

=>\(m< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\m\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{2}\ne\dfrac{-m}{-1}=m\)

=>\(2m\ne m-1\)

=>\(m\ne-1\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x-my=3m-1\\2x-y=m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\\left(m-1\right)x-m\left(2x-m-5\right)=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1\right)-2mx+m^2+5m=3m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(m-1-2m\right)=-m^2-5m+3m-1=-m^2-2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2x-m-5\\x\left(-m-1\right)=-\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1\\y=2\left(m+1\right)-m-5=2m+2-m-5=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-y^2< 4\)

=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m-3\right)^2< 4\)

=>\(m^2+2m+1-m^2+6m-9< 4\)

=>8m-8<4

=>8m<12

=>\(m< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{3}{2}\\m\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)